December 4, 2013

The Value of the Humanities — Including Their Practical Value


Dear Parents and Students,

This note was inspired by a wonderful panel discussion of the humanities on the KQED program Forum on November 19, 2013. A link to the discussion appears below.


The study of the humanities is vital to a student’s development as a well–rounded, deep–thinking, effectively communicating citizen with a broad understanding of the world we live in, a high–functioning moral compass, and the ability to understand and get along well with others. The humanities are essential to the development of empathy and are, in many ways, the true heart of a great education. And recent research suggests, contrary to the belief of many, that a humanities education has tremendous tangible value for those seeking a satisfying career.


What are “the humanities?”

The term “humanities” encompasses many of the subjects that students study every year in school before college. Broadly speaking, “the humanities” are those academic disciplines that study human culture, and include such core elements of a liberal arts education as literature, composition, rhetoric, the study of English and other languages, history, philosophy, government, and the visual and performing arts. For a truly shorthand definition, you can think of the humanities as most of the academic subjects other than math, engineering, and the non–social sciences such as physics, chemistry, and biology.



My purpose in writing this note is not to celebrate the joys of a humanities education—and there is, to be sure, limitless joy in discovering the pleasures of great fiction and poetry, learning how to express oneself effectively orally and in writing, uncovering the story of mankind in all its glory (and shame), discovering how the gears of government work and what drives relations between nations and peoples, developing the ability to express oneself in the arts, and training one’s mind into an effective truth–seeking instrument—but to introduce parents and students to the practical value of a humanities–centered education.


There has been a great shift towards emphasizing “STEM”—i.e., Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math—in education in recent years, including higher education, and many educators have become alarmed at what they see as a corresponding devaluation of the humanities. Many parents, with the best of intentions, have gotten the idea that only the STEM classes really matter to a student looking ahead to job and career.

I personally love science, and I enjoyed math back in school, but I think we need to turn our thinking around. And I wanted you to know that there is a growing movement to restore the humanities to their rightful place at the heart of our educational system. I specifically wanted you to know that those spearheading the movement point to research showing the practical value of a humanities–centered education.

The Humanities and Career Prospects

There is no doubt that advanced technical and scientific degrees can often lead to secure, lucrative employment.

However, the implied converse, i.e., that humanities degrees and a humanities education are of little value in the workplace, has much less weight than many seem to think.

I decided to write this note after listening to a wonderful discussion featuring prominent educators from Stanford, UC Berkeley, and Duke of the effort to revitalize humanities education. The entire program, entitled “Decline in the Humanities in Higher Education,” was aired on the KQED radio program Forum on November 19, 2013. I encourage every student, and every parent guiding a student, to listen to the program in its entirety. You may listen to it on your computer or download it to an MP3 player for a walk in the park.

Here are a couple of highlights:

* According to a survey of executives from major corporations, the abilities that they most seek when interviewing potential new hires are:

            * Critical thinking ability
            * The ability to solve complex problems
            * Effective oral expression
            * Effective written expression

I'm Will. I write.
As Richard Brodhead, the president of Duke University, points out in the program, these abilities are all nurtured most effectively by the humanities.

* Those anticipating a career in business might be interested to know that college English majors applying to business school outperformed college business majors on the business school entrance exam.

As a lawyer, I should add that a humanities education can lead naturally to a career in the legal profession.

I hope you will find the entire program instructive, and that you have found some value in my remarks.

Thank you for reading.



Jon Sindell
B.A., J.D.